Academia

Research, Publications & Education

Advancing the understanding of AI law through academic research, international publications, and teaching the next generation of lawyers.

Primary Affiliation

SWPS University

Professor of Law at the Faculty of Law in Poznań, SWPS University. Teaching and researching at the intersection of AI, law, and technology regulation.

Leading academic programmes on artificial intelligence law, data governance, and digital transformation in the legal profession.

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Professor of Law

Faculty of Law, Poznań

University of Cambridge

University of Cambridge

As a Visiting Scholar at the Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, I conduct research on AI governance, focusing on constitutional safeguards and human oversight in AI systems.

Cambridge Faculty of Law
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Visiting Scholar

Faculty of Law

Academic Affiliations

Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego

Lecturer — AI & Law Postgraduate Programme

Teaching on the postgraduate programme in AI Law, one of Central Europe's leading practice-oriented educational initiatives in AI & law.

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CLAIRE — Centre for LegalTech and AI Research

Member of Scientific Council

Member of the Scientific Council of CLAIRE (Centrum Badań nad LegalTech i AI) at the University of Łódź, advancing research in legal technology and AI.

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Key Findings

  • First international empirical study on AI in legal practice
  • Survey of law firms across multiple jurisdictions
  • Analysis of AI adoption patterns and barriers
  • Recommendations for legal profession

Featured Publication

Global Report on AI in Legal Practice

The largest international empirical study examining how law firms around the world are adopting artificial intelligence. Survey of law firms across 60+ jurisdictions analyzing patterns, barriers, and future outlook for AI in professional services.

Published in collaboration with CCBE, FBI, AIJA, World Jurists Association, and ITechLaw.

📢 2nd Edition launching soon — with 2025 research data comparing results with the first report.

Read the Report

Publications

Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press

Editor-in-Chief — OUP Essentials Series

Editor-in-Chief of OUP Essentials series on legal tech and AI, providing accessible yet rigorous analysis of complex legal issues.

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70+ Publications

Author of monographs, book chapters, and journal articles on constitutional law, AI governance, data protection, and technology regulation.

Forthcoming

  • • "Human Oversight as a Constitutional Safeguard in AI Governance: Convergence or Parallel Evolution?" — ICON-S Conference 2026, Dublin
  • • Commentary on Articles 41, 42, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49 AI Act — in: AI Act Commentary (ed. Bieda, Lubasz, Namysłowska, Okoń)
  • • Second Global Report on the State of AI in Legal Practice (2025/2026)
  • • "AI and Corporate Responsibility – From Fragmented Compliance to Unified Governance" — Cambridge Forum on AI: Law and Governance (with Jarosław Greser)

Monographs

Consequences of Constitutional Tribunal Rulings in Judicial Application of Law

Warsaw 2016, Wydawnictwo Sejmowe, 394 pp. (Habilitation thesis)

Protection of Medical Data

Warsaw 2011, Wolters Kluwer, 237 pp.

Protection of Acquired Rights in the Polish Constitutional System

Warsaw 2008, Wydawnictwo Sejmowe, 156 pp.

Reports

First Global Report on the State of Artificial Intelligence in Legal Practice (2023)

With Araszkiewicz, Zadrożny, Porębski, Constantini, Van Dijck, Ebers, Francesconi, Ghosh, Harašta, Lauritsen, Libal, Maranhao, Medvedeva, Pagallo, Satoh, Schafer, Savelka, Xiong, Chi, Walker, Waltl, Zeleznikow, Żurek

First Global Report on the State of AI in Legal Practice

Legal Tech Zeitschrift 2024, no. 3, p. 226-235

Book Chapters

Artificial Intelligence and Legal Practice

In: Science, Technology and Law (2024, Bologna University Press), p. 233-242 — with Natalia Mushak

Typology of Constitutional Changes

In: Polish Constitutionalism (2020), p. 1217-1226

On the Consequences of Constitutional Tribunal Rulings in Judicial Application of Law 2015-2017

In: Constitutional Judiciary (2018), p. 83-100

Judicial Control of Public Power in Poland

In: Judicial Control of Public Power in National and International Law (ed. R. Arnold, J.I. Martinez), Springer International 2016

Declared Conflict and Effective Cooperation Between the Polish Constitutional Court and Other Courts Upon Interpretive Judgements

In: Constitutional Courts and Ordinary Courts: Cooperation or Conflict? XVIIth International Congress on European and Comparative Constitutional Law, Regensburg 2015

Application of Constitutional Tribunal Rulings by Courts During Deferral Period

In: Constitutionalization of Civil Procedure (ed. Ł. Błaszczak), Wrocław 2015, p. 123-139

Binding Force of Interpretive Judgments

In: Systems – Traditions and Comparisons (ed. P. Mikuli), Warsaw 2015, p. 751-764 — with Prof. K. Działocha

Right of Petition and Actio Popularis

In: Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Petition Law (ed. M. Jabłoński, R. Balicki), Wrocław 2015, p. 353-362

Execution of Constitutional Tribunal Rulings by Courts

In: Execution of Constitutional Tribunal Rulings in Constitutional Practice of State Organs (ed. K. Działocha, S. Jarosz-Żukowska), Warsaw 2013, p. 282-388

Legal Mechanisms for Transfer of OFE Funds: Constitutional Assessments

In: (ed. R. Pacud), Kraków 2013, Oficyna Allerhanda, chapters II.1, III.3, IV.5

Execution of Affirmative Rulings of the Constitutional Tribunal by the Supreme Court and the Supreme Administrative Court

In: The Constitution of the Republic of Poland in the First Decades of the 21st Century (ed. S. Biernat), Constitutional Judiciary Issues 2012, no. 1, p. 187-203

Execution of Constitutional Tribunal Rulings by Courts Submitting Legal Questions

In: Law in Service of State and Society (Festschrift for Prof. K. Działocha), Wrocław 2012, p. 159-178

Restoration of Constitutionality in Constitutional Tribunal Jurisprudence

In: Book of the 25th Anniversary of the Constitutional Tribunal (ed. K. Budziło), Warsaw 2010, p. 211-225

Edited Volumes

Modern Technical Means of Obtaining Information (Recording, Wiretapping, Monitoring, GPS-Tracking) in the Polish Legal System

Warsaw 2015, 130 pp. — Introduction and Scientific Editing

Selected Articles

Violation of Sejm Rules as Basis for Declaring Unconstitutionality of a Statute

Palestra 4/2016, p. 121-126

Processing of Personal Data by Lawyers After the Schrems Judgment

Palestra 1-2/2016, p. 46-56

The Principle of Ne Bis In Idem in ECtHR Jurisprudence

State and Law (PiP) 9/2012, p. 18-30

Constitutionalization of the Ne Bis In Idem Principle in Polish Legal Order

Parliamentary Review 6/2011, p. 79-98

"Injunction" and Proceedings Before the Constitutional Tribunal

State and Law (PiP) 5/2011, p. 19-30

Hosting Operations on Data Covered by Exclusion of Liability

Legal Monitor 24/2009, p. 1333-1336

Protection of Acquired Rights and Economic Crisis

State and Law (PiP) 2009, no. 8, p. 3-16

The Principle of Protection of Acquired Rights in Polish Constitutional Law

Parliamentary Review 2008, no. 1, p. 11-28

Expectancy as an Object of Constitutional Protection

State and Law (PiP) 2007, no. 11, p. 93-101

Constitutional Tribunal Case Reviews

Regular contributor to Palestra journal with reviews of Constitutional Tribunal jurisprudence (2010-2015), covering topics including:

Criminal Law Professional Self-Governance Banking Privileges Bankruptcy Law Freedom of Speech Defense Costs Family Law Labor Law Attorney-Client Privilege

Case Commentaries (Glosses)

Commentary on Constitutional Tribunal Ruling K 19/14

Palestra 2015, no. 9-10, p. 179-183

Commentary on Constitutional Tribunal Ruling K 33/13

Parliamentary Review 2015, no. 4, p. 151-158

On Oversight of Proper Performance of Public Trust Professions (Commentary on K 1/10)

Palestra 1-2/2012, p. 155-161

Commentary on Supreme Administrative Court Resolution II GPS 1/10

Scientific Papers of Administrative Judiciary 2011, no. 1, p. 170-177

Commentary on ECtHR Judgment (Application no. 10373/05)

State and Law (PiP) 2010, no. 7, p. 115-119

Commentary on Constitutional Tribunal Ruling SK 30/04

State and Law (PiP) 2007, no. 4, p. 136-140

Teaching & Education

Educating the next generation of lawyers on AI law, technology regulation, and the ethical challenges of automated decision-making.

AI & Law

Courses on AI regulation, EU AI Act, and legal implications of machine learning.

Technology Law

Comprehensive overview of digital services regulation, platform liability, and data protection.

Guest Lectures

Regular speaking engagements at universities and professional training programs.

Interested in Collaboration?

Open to research collaborations, speaking engagements, and academic partnerships.

Get in touch